source: The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good? by Michael J. Sandel


The usual objection to our current system is that we haven’t properly implemented a meritocracy. We take for granted that a meritocracy is the goal

The college admission scandal

(March 2019) elaborate cheating scheme - rich parents got their kids into elite universities

  • Parents involved in the college admission scandal hid it from their children

Legitimate college admission

We generally take for granted that people who get into schools based on merit deserve the benefits of attending an elite school

There’s an effort to tie college admission to merit, but the metrics (like SAT scores) usually track family income

Why do parents work so hard to get their children into good schools?

  • there’s a growing income gap, and it’s tied to education

Pitfalls of meritocracy

In a meritocratic society, the winners think they earned their success

  • It’s easy to dismiss the help of parents and teachers
  • it also means that losers can only blame themselves
  • winners are dismissive of losers, and losers are resentful of winners

When we think of ourselves as self-made and self sufficient, we have less gratitude and humility

  • this diminishes civic responsibility

Chapters

Winners and Losers